Chandra, PranjalIdRefORCIDORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-3195, Chen, Daniel L.IdRef and Nagarathinam, Viknesh (2025) The Impact of Online Dispute Resolution on the Judicial Outcomes in India. Review of Law & Economics, vol. 21 (n° 2).

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Identification Number : 10.1515/rle-2025-0039

Abstract

This study examines the impact of online dispute resolution (ODR) on the efficiency of the Indian judiciary, focusing on an online platform used in Lok Adalats, community-based legal forums in India. The study addresses the challenges posed by India’s extensive case backlog and the additional strain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It employs a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) methodology to evaluate the integration of chatbots in ODR processes. The findings suggest that chatbot integration maintains resolution time while enhancing user engagement. This research highlights the potential of leveraging technology to incorporate procedural justice principles, thereby improving public trust and the effectiveness of the legal system.

Item Type: Article
Language: English
Date: 10 July 2025
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Indian judiciary, case backlog, chatbot mediation, Randomized Controlled Trial, online dispute resolution
JEL Classification: C93 - Field Experiments
D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
K0 - General
O33 - Technological Change - Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2026 14:09
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2026 14:09
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:131593
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/52735
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