Martimort, DavidIdRefORCIDORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-8703 and Simons (Semenov), Aggey (2026) One-Sided Enforcement in a Model with Persistent Adverse Selection. TSE Working Paper, n. 26-1704, Toulouse

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Abstract

We study a repeated buyer-seller relationship with persistent adverse selection and one-sided enforcement, where a prepaid seller can breach by taking the money and running. The optimal stationary contract depends on enforcement strength and the discount factor. Three regimes arise. With a strong legal system, penalties deter breach and the optimal static contract can be repeated. With a weak system, the penalty caps transfers, forcing bunching among efficient (low-cost) types. With a very weak system, compliance relies on relational rents, causing large downward distortions. Strengthening public enforcement relaxes both incentive and enforcement constraints, reducing allocative inefficiency.

Item Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Language: English
Date: January 2026
Place of Publication: Toulouse
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adverse selection, Limited enforcement, Relational contracts, Contract breach
JEL Classification: D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information
D86 - Economics of Contract - Theory
K12 - Contract Law
O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements - Legal, Social, Economic, and Political
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Institution: Université Toulouse Capitole
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 02 Feb 2026 07:45
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2026 07:47
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:131355
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/51945
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