Casamatta, GeorgesIdRefORCIDORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-5846 and Cremer, HelmuthIdRefORCIDORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-5705 (2025) Tax avoidance and commodity tax differentiation. Economics letters, vol.257.

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Identification Number : 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112714

Abstract

We analyze the optimal combination of direct and indirect taxes in the presence of tax avoidance. Proportional commodity taxes remain part of the optimal tax structure when avoidance is possible, even when the Atkinson–Stiglitz conditions hold. Taxing consumption, despite avoidance, enhances the screening of unobserved productivity relative to income taxation alone. Under weak separability and homothetic subutility, optimal commodity taxes are positive and uniform. With non-homothetic preferences, uniformity may not hold, and the optimal differentiation between luxuries and necessities depends on the distribution of productivity.

Item Type: Article
Language: English
Date: December 2025
Refereed: Yes
Place of Publication: Amsterdam
Uncontrolled Keywords: Optimal taxation, Tax avoidance, Indirect taxation, Atkinson–Stiglitz theorem, Commodity taxation
JEL Classification: H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
H26 - Tax Evasion
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 18 Nov 2025 07:57
Last Modified: 20 Nov 2025 10:31
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:131100
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/51649

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