Frost, JonIdRef, Rochet, Jean-CharlesIdRef, Shin, Huyn Song and Verdier, MarianneIdRef (2025) Competing digital monies. TSE Working Paper, n. 25-1644, Toulouse

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Abstract

We compare three competing digital payment instruments: bank deposits, private stablecoins and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). A simple theoretical model integrates the theory of two-sided markets and payment economics to assess the benefits of interoperability through a retail fast payment system organised by the central bank. We show an equivalence result between such a fast payment system and a retail CBDC. We find that both can improve financial integration and increase trade volume, but also tend to reduce the market shares of incumbent intermediaries.

Item Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Language: English
Date: May 2025
Place of Publication: Toulouse
Uncontrolled Keywords: payments, CBDC, big tech, banks, stablecoins
JEL Classification: E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies
G21 - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
L51 - Economics of Regulation
O31 - Innovation and Invention - Processes and Incentives
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Institution: Université Toulouse Capitole
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 23 May 2025 08:23
Last Modified: 23 May 2025 08:23
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:130555
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/50858
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