González, Felipe, Miquel-Florensa, Josepa, Prem, Mounu and Straub, Stéphane (2025) The Dark Side of Infrastructure: Roads, Repression, and Land in Authoritarian Paraguay. The Economic Journal, vol. 135 (n° 666).

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Identification Number : 10.1093/ej/ueae087

Abstract

Transportation infrastructure is associated with economic development, but it can also be used for social control and to benefit the governing elite. We explore the connection between the construction of road networks, state-led repression, and illegal land allocations in the longest dictatorship in South America: Alfredo Stroessner’s military regime in Paraguay. Using novel panel data from the truth and reconciliation commission, we show that proximity to newly constructed roads facilitated state-led repression, illegal allocation of agricultural plots to dictatorship allies, and hindered sustainable economic development in the following decades.

Item Type: Article
Language: English
Date: February 2025
Refereed: Yes
Place of Publication: Oxford
JEL Classification: H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
N46 - Latin America; Caribbean
N76 - Latin America; Caribbean
O18 - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 09 Jan 2025 08:57
Last Modified: 09 Jan 2025 08:57
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:129815
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/49765

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