Article

Juhász, Sandor, Wachs, Johannes, Kaminski, Jermain and Hidalgo, Cesar AugustoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-9492 (2026) The software complexity of nations. Research Policy, Vol.55 (n°3).

Karbevska, Lea and Hidalgo, Cesar AugustoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-9492 (2025) Mapping global value chains at the product level. EPJ Data Science, vol.14 (n°21).

Ma, Fengmei, Wang, He-Ming, Tzachor, Asaf, Hidalgo, Cesar AugustoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-9492, Schandl, Heinz, Zhang, Yue, Zhang, Jingling, Chen, Wei-Qiang, Zhao, Yanzhi, Zhu, Yong-Guan and Fu, Bojie (2025) The disparities and development trajectories of nations in achieving the sustainable development goals. Nature Communications, Vol.16 (n°1107).

Gudino, Jairo F., Grandi, Umberto and Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2024) Large language models (LLMs) as agents for augmented democracy. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Vol. 382 (N°2285).

Koch, Philipp, Stojkoski, Viktor and Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2024) Augmenting the availability of historical GDP per capita estimates through machine learning. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 121 (N° 39).

Stojkoski, Viktor, Hidalgo, Cesar AugustoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-9492, Koch, Philipp and Coll-Martinez, Eva (2024) Estimating digital product trade through corporate revenue data. Nature Communications, Vol.15 (n°5262).

Liang, Xiaofan, Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto, Balland, Pierre-Alexandre, Zheng, Siqi and Wang, Jianghao (2024) Intercity connectivity and urban innovation. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol.109 (N° 102092).

Koch, Philipp, Stojkoski, Viktor and Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2023) The role of immigrants, emigrants and locals in the historical formation of European knowledge agglomerations. Regional Studies, vol. 58 (n° 9). pp. 1659-1673.

Navarrete Lizama, Carlos Camilo, Macedo, Mariana, Colley, Rachael, Zhang, Jingling, Ferrada, Nicole, Eduarda Mello, Maria, Lira, Rodrigo, Bastos-Filho, Carmelo, Grandi, Umberto, Lang, Jérôme and Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2023) Understanding political divisiveness using online participation data from the 2022 French and Brazilian presidential elections. Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 8 (n°1). pp. 137-148.

Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2023) The policy implications of economic complexity. Research Policy, vol. 52 (n° 9).

Stojkoski, Viktor, Koch, Philipp and Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2023) Multidimensional economic complexity and inclusive green growth. Communications Earth and Environment, vol. 4.

Colley, Rachael, Grandi, UmbertoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-5142, Hidalgo, Cesar AugustoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-9492, Macedo, Mariana and Navarrete Lizama, Carlos Camilo (2023) Measuring and Controlling Divisiveness in Rank Aggregation. Proceedings of the Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-23). pp. 2616-2623.

Zhang, Jingling, Conway, Jane and Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2023) Why people judge humans differently from machines? The role of agency and experience. arXiv.org.

Book Section

Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2024) Knowledge Is Non‑fungible. In: Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics Elsner, Wolfram, Ch'en, P'ing and Pyka, Andreas (eds.) Routledge International Handbook of Complexity Economics. Chapter 3. pp. 50-63. ISBN 9780367634216

Monograph

Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto and Stojkoski, Viktor (2025) The Theory of Economic Complexity. TSE Working Paper, n. 1648, Toulouse

Stojkoski, Viktor and Hidalgo, Cesar Augusto (2025) Optimizing Economic Complexity. TSE Working Paper, n. 24-1623, Toulouse

Book

Hidalgo, Cesar AugustoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-9492 (2025) The Infinite Alphabet and the Laws of Knowledge. Penguin ISBN 9780241655672