Bergemann, Dirk, Bonatti, Alessandro and Smolin, Alexey (2025) The Economics of Large Language Models: Token Allocation, Fine-Tuning, and Optimal Pricing. TSE Working Paper, n. 25-1670, Toulouse

Bergemann, Dirk, Bonatti, Alessandro and Smolin, Alexey (2025) The Economics of Large Language Models: Token Allocation, Fine-Tuning, and Optimal Pricing. The 26rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. p. 786.

Crémer, Jacques, Bergemann, Dirk, Dinielli, David, Groh, Carl-Christian, Heidhues, Paul, Schäfer, Maximilian, Scott Morton, Fiona, Seim, Katja and Sullivan, Michael (2023) Market Design for Personal Data. Yale Journal on Regulation, vol. 40 (n° 3). pp. 1056-1120.

Bergemann, Dirk, Bonatti, Alessandro, Haupt, Andreas and Smolin, Alexey (2022) The Optimality of Upgrade Pricing. In: Web and Internet economics: 17th International Conference, WINE 2021, December 14–17, 2021 Feldman, Michal, Hu, Fu and Talgam-Cohen, Inbal (eds.) Springer International Publishing. Series “Lecture Notes in Computer Science : vol.13112” Cham pp. 41-58. ISBN 9783030946753

Bergemann, Dirk and Hege, Ulrich (2005) The Financing of Innovation: Learning and Stopping. The RAND Journal of Economics, 36 (4). pp. 719-752.

Bergemann, Dirk and Hege, Ulrich (2003) The Value of Benchmarking. In: Venture Capital Contracting and the Valuation of High Tech Firms McCahery, Jospeh A. and Renneboog, Luc (eds.) Oxford University Press. pp. 83-107. ISBN 0-19-927013-9

Bergemann, Dirk and Hege, Ulrich (1998) Venture Capital Financing, Moral Hazard and Learning. Journal of Banking and Finance, 22 (3). pp. 703-735.