Nguyen, Manh-Hung (2026) The stranding cost of agricultural subsidies under climate-transition and biodiversity-regulation risks. TSE Working Paper, n. 26-1746, Toulouse

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Abstract

Anticipated carbon pricing and biodiversity regulation turn agricultural subsidies into stranded assets. In a continuous-time model of partially irreversible capital under Poisson policy arrival, calibrated to Danish dairy, the stranding loss is strictly convex in the capital overhang. Under full pass-through of CAP support into livestock capital, Common Agricultural Policy payments amplify the loss by a factor of 13.2; at a 25% pass-through the multiplier is 1.7. A second biodiversity risk contracts the capital target by 60 percent; expected stranding losses are super-modular in the subsidy pair in the risk-neutral benchmark and satisfy the same ranking numer-ically in the calibrated HJB, so joint reform dominates staged reform. The welfare-maximising subsidy is zero once the social cost of methane exceeds € 19/tCO2e.

Item Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Language: English
Date: 12 May 2026
Place of Publication: Toulouse
Uncontrolled Keywords: irreversible investment, policy risk, stranded assets, carbon taxation, biodiversity regulation, subsidy design
JEL Classification: E22 - Capital; Investment (including Inventories); Capacity
H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters
Q57 - Ecological Economics - Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Institution: Université Toulouse Capitole
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 13 May 2026 14:44
Last Modified: 20 May 2026 12:18
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:131713
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/53655
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