Gregoir, Stéphane and Weill, Pierre-Olivier (2007) Equilibria with Optimal Misspecified Beliefs and Rational Expectations Equilibrium. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31 (1). pp. 81-109.

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Identification Number : 10.1016/j.jedc.2005.10.001

Abstract

This paper studies a cobweb economy in which agents make decisions using a misspecified model of their stochastic environment. Specifically, the agents’ model of the price process is restricted to be a moving average of order q (MA(q)), minimizing the mean square of their forecast error. We prove existence and uniqueness of this MA(q)-optimal equilibrium and we show that, as q goes to infinity, the MA(q)-optimal equilibrium converges in mean square towards the rational expectations equilibrium. The speed of convergence is dictated by the persistence of the underlying exogenous process. Lastly, we show that when all other agents use the correctly specified model, the misspecified MA(q) model can provide accurate forecasts. This suggests that, if agents have to pay for their forecasting model and if the correctly specified model is more costly, a situation in which all agents use the correctly specified model might not be an equilibrium.

Item Type: Article
Language: English
Date: January 2007
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bounded rationality, Misspecification, Relative entropy
JEL Classification: C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium
D84 - Expectations; Speculations
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2016 14:48
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2021 15:51
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:30091
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/19390
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