Approximate analytical solutions for consumption/investment problems under recursive utility and finite horizon

Abstract

We study the asset allocation and consumption decisions of an investor with recursive utility and a finite investment horizon. We provide an approximate analytical solution under a stochastic investment opportunity set. The solution becomes exact when the elasticity of intertemporal substitution is equal to one or under a constant opportunity set. We show that this elasticity impacts both consumption and portfolio strategies, indicating the importance of disentangling intertemporal substitution from risk aversion. The investor’s horizon also plays a crucial role in optimal policies and the usual infinite horizon framework is inappropriate for investors having short- or medium-term horizons. Moreover, the infinite horizon problem reveals the existence of conditions on the preference parameters for our solution to hold, raising the question of whether another solution may exist or not. On its turn, the absence of a bequest motive in the finite horizon problem imposes another condition on risk parameters.

JEL classification

G11
C02

Keywords

Intertemporal hedging
Finite horizon
Stochastic differential utility
Exact analytical solution
Approximate analytical solution

We would like to thank Valentin Haddad, Felix Matthys, and Raman Uppal, for their useful comments and discussions, seminar participants at Princeton University and Edhec Business School, and conference participants at the XVI Brazilian Finance Meeting. Special thanks to Abraham Lioui who acted as co-advisor of Carlos Heitor Campani thesis together with René Garcia and had an important input in the making of this paper. The first author thanks Brasilprev and Escola Nacional de Seguros (in Brazil) for the financial support. The second author is a research Fellow of CIRANO and CIREQ. An online appendix provides detailed derivations and extensions athttp://ssrn.com/abstract=2664173.

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