RT Journal Article SR 00 ID 10.3934/jdg.2024030 A1 De Montbrun, Etienne A1 Renault, Jerôme T1 Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent in General-Sum Bilinear Games JF Journal of Dynamics and Games YR 2025 FD 2025-07 VO vol 12 IS n° 3 SP 267 OP 301 AB We study the convergence of optimistic gradient descent ascent in unconstrained bilinear games. For zero-sum games, we prove exponential convergence to a saddle-point for any payoff matrix, and provide the exact ratio of convergence as a function of the step size. Then, we introduce OGDA for general-sum games and show that, in many cases, either OGDA converges exponentially fast to a Nash equilibrium, or the payoffs for both players converge to . We also show how to increase drastically the speed of convergence of a zero-sum problem by introducing a general-sum game using the Moore-Penrose inverse of the original payoff matrix. To our knowledge, this shows for the first time that general-sum games can be used to optimally improve algorithms designed for min-max problems. We illustrate our results on a toy example of a Wasserstein GAN. Finally, we show how the approach could be extended to the more general class of "hidden bilinear games". PB American Institute of Mathematical Science SN 2164-6066 LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/50822/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/130526