@article{publications50822, volume = {vol 12}, number = {n? 3}, month = {July}, author = {Etienne De Montbrun and Jer{\^o}me Renault}, address = {Springfield}, title = {Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent in General-Sum Bilinear Games}, publisher = {American Institute of Mathematical Science}, year = {2025}, journal = {Journal of Dynamics and Games}, pages = {267--301}, url = {https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/50822/}, abstract = {We study the convergence of optimistic gradient descent ascent in unconstrained bilinear games. For zero-sum games, we prove exponential convergence to a saddle-point for any payoff matrix, and provide the exact ratio of convergence as a function of the step size. Then, we introduce OGDA for general-sum games and show that, in many cases, either OGDA converges exponentially fast to a Nash equilibrium, or the payoffs for both players converge to . We also show how to increase drastically the speed of convergence of a zero-sum problem by introducing a general-sum game using the Moore-Penrose inverse of the original payoff matrix. To our knowledge, this shows for the first time that general-sum games can be used to optimally improve algorithms designed for min-max problems. We illustrate our results on a toy example of a Wasserstein GAN. Finally, we show how the approach could be extended to the more general class of "hidden bilinear games".} }