RT Journal Article SR 00 ID 10.1007/s44250-025-00196-9 A1 Bardey, David A1 De Donder, Philippe A1 Zaporozhets, Vera T1 The Health Technology Assessment Approach of the Economic Value of Diagnostic Tests : A Literature Review JF Discover Health Systems YR 2025 FD 2025-03-23 VO Vol. 4 IS N° 26 K1 Genetic tests K1 Innovative tests K1 Companion tests K1 Health Technology Assessment (HTA) K1 Personalized medicine K1 Receiver-operator (ROC) curve K1 Incremental cost-effectiveness ration (ICER) AB We review the medico-economic literature assessing the economic value of diagnostic and prognostic tests, with a focus on innovative and, more specifically, companion tests. Our analysis begins with a summary of systematic reviews that provide a descriptive synthesis of existing findings rather than conducting quantitative meta-analyses. These reviews reveal no consistent evidence that such tests outperform traditional approaches, such as pharmaceutical interventions. However, the cost-effectiveness of these tests, often measured in cost per QALY (Quality-Adjusted Life Year) gained, exhibits considerable heterogeneity. Notably, some genetic testing procedures may demonstrate superior performance compared to non-genetic alternatives. We then examine the economic implications of imperfect test features, exploring strategies to optimize their accuracy levels and integrating these considerations into the assessment of their economic value. Lastly, we review recent methodological and empirical studies employing these approaches, highlighting advancements in evaluating the economic impact of diagnostic and prognostic tests. PB Springer Nature Switzerland AG SN 2731-7501 LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/50769/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/130496