eprintid: 50728 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 1482 importid: 105 dir: disk0/00/05/07/28 datestamp: 2025-04-16 09:49:55 lastmod: 2025-04-16 09:49:55 status_changed: 2025-04-16 09:49:55 type: monograph metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Gagnepain, Philippe creators_name: Martimort, David creators_idrefppn: 158132904 creators_idrefppn: 070009635 creators_affiliation: Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne;Paris School of Economics creators_halaffid: 301309 creators_halaffid: 1002422;441569 title: Collusion in Bidding Markets: The Case of the French Public Transport Industry ispublished: pub subjects: subjects_ECO abstract: We explore empirically the impact of the market sharing collusive practices that were implemented in the French public transportation industry between 1994 and 1999. We build a structural model of bidding markets where innovating firms compete for the market and have the ability to spread the benefits of their innovation through all markets on which they are active. Each local competitive environment shapes the distribution of the prices (the bids) paid by public authorities to transport operators. We recover empirically the distribution of prices and innovation shocks and we show that collusive practices had overall a limited impact on prices. Firms were in reality more interested in avoiding significant financial risks inherent to the activity, as well as the high cost of preparing a tender proposal. As a by-product, we perform a counterfactual analysis that allows us to simulate how an increase in firms’ innovation reduces prices significantly. date: 2025-03-31 date_type: published publisher: TSE Working Paper official_url: http://tse-fr.eu/pub/130478 faculty: tse divisions: tse keywords: Bidding Markets keywords: Market Sharing keywords: Collusion keywords: Innovation keywords: Public Transport language: en has_fulltext: TRUE subjectsJEL: JEL_D44 subjectsJEL: JEL_K21 subjectsJEL: JEL_L9 view_date_year: 2025 full_text_status: public monograph_type: working_paper series: TSE Working Paper volume: 25-1631 place_of_pub: Toulouse pages: 30 institution: Université Toulouse Capitole department: Toulouse School of Economics book_title: TSE Working Paper oai_identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:130478 harvester_local_overwrite: department harvester_local_overwrite: date harvester_local_overwrite: pending harvester_local_overwrite: subjectsJEL harvester_local_overwrite: creators_idrefppn harvester_local_overwrite: creators_halaffid harvester_local_overwrite: institution harvester_local_overwrite: place_of_pub harvester_local_overwrite: pages oai_lastmod: 2025-04-02T08:19:39Z oai_set: tse site: ut1 citation: Gagnepain, PhilippeIdRef and Martimort, DavidIdRef (2025) Collusion in Bidding Markets: The Case of the French Public Transport Industry. TSE Working Paper, n. 25-1631, Toulouse document_url: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/50728/1/wp_tse_1631.pdf