TY - INPR CY - Cambridge ID - publications50299 UR - http://tse-fr.eu/pub/130200 A1 - Higgins, Ayden A1 - Jochmans, Koen Y1 - 2024/12// N2 - We consider the problem of identifying the parameters of a time-homogeneous bivariate Markov chain when only one of the two variables is observable. We show that, subject to conditions that we spell out, the transition kernel and the distribution of the initial condition are uniquely recoverable (up to an arbitrary relabelling of the state space of the latent variable) from the joint distribution of four (or more) consecutive time-series observations. The result is, therefore, applicable to (short) panel data as well as to (stationary) time series data. PB - Cambridge University press JF - Econometric Theory KW - dynamic discrete choice KW - finite mixture KW - Markov process KW - regime switching KW - state dependence SN - 0266-4666 TI - Learning Markov Processes with Latent Variables AV - public ER -