RT Monograph SR 00 A1 De Donder, Philippe A1 Bardey, David A1 Leroux, Marie-Louise T1 Incentivizing Physicians' Diagnostic Effort and Test with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection YR 2024 FD 2024-11 VO 24-1595 SP 65 K1 Diagnostic risk K1 Personalized medicine K1 Non-responsiveness K1 Capitation payment K1 Pay-for -performance K1 Hidden action K1 Hidden information AB We study a situation where physicians differing in their degree of altruism exert a diagnostic effort before deciding whether to test patients to determine the most appropriate treatment. The diagnostic effort generates an imperfect private signal of the patient’s type, while the test is perfect. At the laissez-faire, physicians exert insufficient diagnostic effort and rely excessively on testing. We show that the first-best allocation (where the degree of altruism is observable) can be decentralized by a payment scheme composed of i) a payforperformance (P4P) part based on the number of correctly treated patients to ensure the provision of the optimal diagnostic effort, and of ii) a capitation part to ensure both the optimal testing decision and the participation of physicians. When physicians differ in their (non-observable) degree of altruism, the optimal contract is pooling rather than separating, an instance of non-responsiveness. Its uniform P4P component induces more altruistic physicians to exert a larger diagnostic effort while, to incentivize the second-best optimal testing decision, its capitation component must be contingent on the test cost. T2 TSE Working Paper PB TSE Working Paper PP Toulouse AV Published LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/49880/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/129935