eprintid: 49492 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 1482 importid: 105 dir: disk0/00/04/94/92 datestamp: 2024-08-19 07:18:17 lastmod: 2024-08-19 09:00:39 status_changed: 2024-08-19 07:18:17 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Jochmans, Koen creators_idrefppn: 175871108 creators_affiliation: Toulouse School of Economics creators_halaffid: 1002422 title: Nonparametric identification and estimation of stochastic block models from many small networks ispublished: pub subjects: subjects_ECO abstract: This paper concerns the analysis of network data when unobserved node-specific heterogeneity is present. We postulate a weighted version of the classic stochastic block model, where nodes belong to one of a finite number of latent communities and the placement of edges between them and any weight assigned to these depend on the communities to which the nodes belong. A simple rank condition is presented under which we establish that the number of latent communities, their distribution, and the conditional distribution of edges and weights given community membership are all nonparametrically identified from knowledge of the joint (marginal) distribution of edges and weights in graphs of a fixed size. The identification argument is constructive and we present a computationally-attractive nonparametric estimator based on it. Limit theory is derived under asymptotics where we observe a growing number of independent networks of a fixed size. The results of a series of numerical experiments are reported on. date: 2024-06 date_type: published publisher: Elsevier id_number: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2024.105805 official_url: http://tse-fr.eu/pub/129432 faculty: tse divisions: tse keywords: Heterogeneity keywords: Network keywords: Random graph keywords: Sorting keywords: Stochastic block model language: en has_fulltext: TRUE doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2024.105805 view_date_year: 2024 full_text_status: public publication: Journal of Econometrics volume: vol.242 number: n°2 place_of_pub: Amsterdam refereed: TRUE issn: 0304-4076 oai_identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:129432 harvester_local_overwrite: number harvester_local_overwrite: volume harvester_local_overwrite: issn harvester_local_overwrite: pending harvester_local_overwrite: creators_idrefppn harvester_local_overwrite: title harvester_local_overwrite: creators_halaffid harvester_local_overwrite: publisher harvester_local_overwrite: place_of_pub harvester_local_overwrite: publish_to_hal harvester_local_overwrite: hal_id harvester_local_overwrite: hal_version harvester_local_overwrite: hal_url harvester_local_overwrite: hal_passwd oai_lastmod: 2024-07-26T09:23:15Z oai_set: tse site: ut1 publish_to_hal: TRUE hal_id: hal-04672521 hal_passwd: hwzxytc9 hal_version: 1 hal_url: https://hal.science/hal-04672521 citation: Jochmans, Koen (2024) Nonparametric identification and estimation of stochastic block models from many small networks. Journal of Econometrics, vol.242 (n°2). document_url: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/49492/1/wp_tse_1514.pdf