TY - INPR CY - Chicago, Ill ID - publications48088 UR - http://tse-fr.eu/pub/128205 A1 - De Groote, Olivier Y1 - 2024/// N2 - I investigate high school tracking policies using a dynamic discrete choice model of study programs and unobserved effort. I estimate the model using data from Flanders (Belgium) and perform an ex-ante evaluation of a policy that encourages underperforming students to switch to less academically ori- ented programs. This reduces grade retention by a third and dropout by 11%. Although it decreases college enrollment, the decrease in college graduation is small and insignificant. I also show that modeling effort is important, otherwise we would predict smaller decreases in grade retention and dropout and larger decreases in college enrollment and graduation. PB - University of Chicago Press JF - Journal of Labor Economics SN - 0734-306X TI - Dynamic effort choice in high school: costs and benefits of an academic track AV - public ER -