RT Journal Article SR 00 ID 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4428 A1 Mariotti, Thomas A1 Schweizer, Nikolaus A1 Szech, Nora A1 von Wangenheim, Jonas T1 Information nudges and self control JF Management Science YR 2023 FD 2023-04-26 VO vol. 69 IS n° 4 SP 2182 OP 2197 K1 Nudges K1 Information Design K1 Present-Biased Preferences K1 Self-Control AB We study the optimal design of information nudges for present-biased consumers who make sequential consumption decisions without exact prior knowledge of their long-term consequences. For any distribution of risks, there exists a consumer-optimal information nudge that is of cutoff type, recommending abstinence if riskiness is high enough. Depending on the distribution of risks, more or less consumers may have to be sacriced in that they cannot be warned even though they would like to be. Under a stronger bias for the present, the target group receiving a credible warning to abstain must be tightened, but this need not increase the probability of harmful consumption. If some consumers are more strongly present-biased than others, traffic-light nudges turn out to be optimal and, when subgroups of consumers differ sufficiently, the optimal traffic-light nudge is also subgroup-optimal. We finally compare the consumer-optimal nudge with those a health authority or a lobbyist would favor. PB INFORMS SN 0025-1909 LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/46210/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/126839