RT Monograph SR 00 A1 De Groote, Olivier A1 Gautier, Axel A1 Verboven, Frank T1 The political economy of financing climate policy – Evidence from the solar PV subsidy programs YR 2022 FD 2022-04 VO 22-1329 SP 51 K1 financing climate policy K1 photovoltaic systems K1 retrospective voting K1 buying votes AB We analyze the political impact of a generous solar panel subsidization program. Subsidies far exceeded their social benefit and were partly financed by new taxes to adopters and by electricity surcharges to all consumers. We use local panel data from Belgium and find a decrease in votes for government parties in municipalities with high adoption rates. This shows that the voters’ punishment for a costly policy exceeded a potential reward by adopters who received the generous subsidies. Further analysis indicates that punishment mainly comes from non-adopters, who change their vote towards anti-establishment parties. T2 TSE Working Paper PB TSE Working Paper PP Toulouse AV Published LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/45141/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/126863