TY - JOUR CY - London. ID - publications43522 UR - http://iast.fr/pub/125571 IS - n° 1828 A1 - Singh, Manvir A1 - Acerbi, Alberto A1 - Caldwell, Christine A1 - Danchin, Étienne A1 - Isabel, Guillaume A1 - Molleman, Lucas A1 - Scott-Philips, Thom A1 - Tamariz, Monica A1 - Van der Berg, Pieter A1 - Van Leeuwen, Edwin A1 - Derex, Maxime Y1 - 2021/07/05/ N2 - Cultural evolution requires the social transmission of information. For this reason, scholars have emphasized social learning when explaining how and why culture evolves. Yet cultural evolution results from many mechanisms operating in concert. Here, we argue that the emphasis on social learning has distracted scholars from appreciating both the full range of mechanisms contributing to cultural evolution and how interactions among those mechanisms and other factors affect the output of cultural evolution. We examine understudied mechanisms and other factors and call for a more inclusive programme of investigation that probes multiple levels of the organization, spanning the neural, cognitive-behavioural and populational levels. To guide our discussion, we focus on factors involved in three core topics of cultural evolution: the emergence of culture, the emergence of cumulative cultural evolution and the design of cultural traits. Studying mechanisms across levels can add explanatory power while revealing gaps and misconceptions in our knowledge. PB - Royal Society of London JF - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences VL - vol. 376 SN - 2054-0280 TI - Beyond social learning AV - none ER -