eprintid: 41561 rev_number: 24 eprint_status: archive userid: 1482 importid: 105 dir: disk0/00/04/15/61 datestamp: 2020-07-31 09:44:24 lastmod: 2021-10-27 13:38:47 status_changed: 2020-09-29 13:16:31 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Molho, Catherine creators_name: Tybur, Joshua creators_name: Van Lange, Paul A.M. creators_name: Balliet, Daniel creators_idrefppn: 25364884X creators_idrefppn: 111122406 creators_affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse;VU Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology creators_halaffid: 506116 creators_halaffid: 303390 creators_halaffid: 303390 creators_halaffid: 303390 title: Direct and indirect punishment of norm violations in daily life ispublished: pub subjects: subjects_ECO abstract: Across societies, humans punish norm violations. To date, research on the antecedents and consequences of punishment has largely relied upon agent-based modeling and laboratory experiments. Here, we report a longitudinal study documenting punishment responses to norm violations in daily life (k = 1507; N = 257) and test pre-registered hypotheses about the antecedents of direct punishment (i.e., confrontation) and indirect punishment (i.e., gossip and social exclusion). We find that people use confrontation versus gossip in a context-sensitive manner. Confrontation is more likely when punishers have been personally victimized, have more power, and value offenders more. Gossip is more likely when norm violations are severe and when punishers have less power, value offenders less, and experience disgust. Findings reveal a complex punishment psychology that weighs the benefits of adjusting others’ behavior against the risks of retaliation. date: 2020-07 date_type: published id_number: 10.1038/s41467-020-17286-2 official_url: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17286-2 faculty: tse divisions: tse language: en has_fulltext: FALSE doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17286-2 view_date_year: 2020 full_text_status: none publication: Nature Communications volume: 11 number: 3432 pagerange: 1-9 refereed: TRUE issn: 2041-1723 oai_identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:124429 harvester_local_overwrite: publish_to_hal harvester_local_overwrite: faculty harvester_local_overwrite: pending harvester_local_overwrite: note harvester_local_overwrite: creators_affiliation harvester_local_overwrite: hal_id harvester_local_overwrite: hal_version harvester_local_overwrite: hal_url harvester_local_overwrite: hal_passwd harvester_local_overwrite: doi harvester_local_overwrite: id_number harvester_local_overwrite: creators_idrefppn oai_lastmod: 2020-09-09T14:37:31Z oai_set: tse site: ut1 publish_to_hal: TRUE hal_id: hal-02909831 hal_passwd: y70kcqa2 hal_version: 1 hal_url: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02909831 citation: Molho, Catherine , Tybur, Joshua, Van Lange, Paul A.M. and Balliet, Daniel (2020) Direct and indirect punishment of norm violations in daily life. Nature Communications, 11 (3432). pp. 1-9.