RT Journal Article SR 00 ID 10.1016/j.tics.2020.04.005 A1 Derex, Maxime A1 Mesoudi, Alex T1 Cumulative cultural evolution within evolving population structures JF Trends in Cognitive Sciences YR 2020 FD 2020-08 VO vol. 24 IS n° 8 SP 654 OP 667 AB Our species has the peculiar ability to accumulate cultural innovations over multiple generations, a phenomenon termed 'cumulative cultural evolution' (CCE). Recent years have seen a proliferation of empirical and theoretical work exploring the inter-play between demography and CCE. This has generated intense discussion about whether demographic models can help explain historical patterns of cultural changes. Here, we synthesize empirical and theoretical studies from multiple fields to highlight how both population size and structure can shape the pool of cultural information that individuals can build upon to innovate, present the potential path-ways through which humans' unique social structure might promote CCE, and dis-cuss whether humans' social networks might partly result from selection pressures linked to our extensive reliance on culturally accumulated knowledge. PB Elsevier SN 1364-6613 LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/34940/ UL http://iast.fr/pub/124265