TY - RPRT CY - Toulouse ID - publications34707 UR - https://www.tse-fr.eu/sites/default/files/TSE/documents/doc/wp/2020/wp_tse_1090.pdf A1 - Treich, Nicolas A1 - Salanié, François Y1 - 2020/04// N2 - Governments sometimes encourage or impose individual self-protection measures, such as wearing a protective mask when going outside during an epidemic. However, by reducing the risk of being infected by others, more self-protection may lead each individual to go outside more often. In the absence of lockdown, this creates a “collective offsetting effect”, since more people outside means that the risk of infection is increased for all. Yet, wearing masks also creates a positive externality on others, by reducing the risk of infecting them. We show how to integrate these different effects in a simple model, and we discuss when self-protection efforts should be encouraged (or deterred) by a social planner. PB - TSE Working Paper T3 - TSE Working Paper M1 - working_paper TI - Public and private incentives for self-protection AV - public EP - 10 ER -