@techreport{publications34707, volume = {20-1090}, month = {April}, author = {Nicolas Treich and Fran{\cc}ois Salani{\'e}}, series = {TSE Working Paper}, booktitle = {TSE Working Paper}, type = {Working Paper}, address = {Toulouse}, title = {Public and private incentives for self-protection}, publisher = {TSE Working Paper}, year = {2020}, institution = {Universit{\'e} Toulouse 1 Capitole}, url = {https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/34707/}, abstract = {Governments sometimes encourage or impose individual self-protection measures, such as wearing a protective mask when going outside during an epidemic. However, by reducing the risk of being infected by others, more self-protection may lead each individual to go outside more often. In the absence of lockdown, this creates a ?collective offsetting effect?, since more people outside means that the risk of infection is increased for all. Yet, wearing masks also creates a positive externality on others, by reducing the risk of infecting them. We show how to integrate these different effects in a simple model, and we discuss when self-protection efforts should be encouraged (or deterred) by a social planner.} }