RT Monograph SR 00 A1 Cornière, Alexandre de A1 Taylor, Greg T1 Data and Competition: a General Framework with Applications to Mergers, Market Structure, and Privacy Policy YR 2020 FD 2020-02 VO 20-1076 SP 42 AB What role does data play in competition? This question has been at the center of a fierce debate around competition policy in the digital economy. We use a competition-in-utilities approach to provide a general framework for studying the competitive effects of data, encompassing a wide range of markets where data has many different uses. We identify conditions for data to be unilaterally proor anti-competitive (UPC or UAC). The conditions are simple and often require no information about market demand. We apply our framework to study various applications of data, including training algorithms, targeting advertisements, and personalizing prices. We also show that whether data is UPC or UAC has important implications for policy issues such as data-driven mergers, market structure, and privacy policy. T2 TSE Working Paper PB TSE Working Paper PP Toulouse AV Published LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/34074/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/124102