RT Monograph SR 00 A1 Chen, Daniel L. A1 Cui, Xing A1 Shang, Lanyu A1 Zheng, Junchao T1 What Matters: Agreement Between U.S. Courts of Appeals Judges YR 2016 FD 2016-12 VO 16-747 SP 10 AB Federal courts are a mainstay of the justice system in the United States. In this study, we analyze 387,898 cases from U.S. Courts of Appeals, where judges are randomly assigned to panels of three. We predict which judge dissents against co-panelists and analyze the dominant features that predict such dissent with a particular attention to the biographical features that judges share. Random forest, a method developed in Breiman (2001), achieves the best classification. Dissent is predominantly driven by case features, though personal features also predict agreement. T2 TSE Working Paper PB TSE Working Paper PP Toulouse AV Published LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/22673/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/31299