TY - RPRT CY - Toulouse ID - publications22512 UR - http://tse-fr.eu/pub/31175 A1 - Durrmeyer, Isis A1 - Samano, Mario Y1 - 2016/11// N2 - We compare the welfare effects in equilibrium of two environmental regulations that aim at increasing the new cars fleet’s average fuel efficiency: the fuel economy standards and the feebate policies. Maintaining the same environmental benefit and tax revenue, we simulate the implementation of each policy in France and the United States. Standard-type policies have larger negative welfare effects, up to 3.2 times those from the feebate. Effects on manufacturers are heterogeneous: some are better of under the standard regulation. The addition of a market to trade levels of fuel efficiency dominates the simple standard regulation but not always the feebate. We also consider the attribute-based standard, technological improvements, and the equivalence with fuel taxes as extensions. PB - TSE Working Paper T3 - TSE Working Paper KW - Environmental regulation KW - automobile market KW - structural model KW - policy simulations M1 - working_paper TI - To Rebate or Not to Rebate: Fuel Economy Standards vs. Feebates? AV - public EP - 57 ER -