RT Journal Article SR 00 A1 Amigues, Jean-Pierre A1 Lafforgue, Gilles A1 Moreaux, Michel T1 Des modes de capture du carbone et de la compétitivité relative des énergies primaires JF Économie et Prévision YR 2016 FD 2016 IS 208-209 SP 39 OP 55 K1 Climate change K1 Changement climatique K1 Energy K1 Energie K1 CCS K1 CSC K1 Air capture K1 Capture atmosphérique K1 Carbon tax K1 Taxe carbone AB We characterize the optimal exploitation paths of two perfect substitute primary energy resources, a non-renewable polluting resource and a carbon-free renewable one. Both resources can supply the energy needs of two sectors. Sector 1 is able to reduce its carbon footprint at a reasonable cost owing to a CCS device. Sector 2 has only access to the air capture technology, but at a significantly higher cost. We assume that the atmospheric carbon stock cannot exceed some given ceiling. We show that it is optimal to begin by fully capturing the sector 1's emissions before the ceiling is reached and next, to deploy the air capture in order to partially abate sector 2’s emissions. The optimal carbon tax is first increasing during the pre-ceiling phase and next, it declines in stages down to 0. PB Ministère de l'économie, Direction de la prévision SN 0249-4744 LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/22152/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/30525