TY - RPRT CY - Toulouse ID - publications22149 UR - http://tse-fr.eu/pub/30521 A1 - Straub, Ludwig A1 - Ulbricht, Robert Y1 - 2016/06// N2 - Many important statistics in macroeconomics and finance—such as cross-sectional dispersions, risk, volatility, or uncertainty—are second moments. In this paper, we explore a mechanism by which second moments naturally and endogenously fluctuate over time as nonlinear transformations of fundamentals. Specifically, we provide general results that characterize second moments of transformed random variables when the underlying fundamentals are subject to distributional shifts that affect their means, but not their variances. We illustrate the usefulness of our results with a series of applications to (1) the cyclicality of the cross-sectional dispersions of macroeconomic variables, (2) the dispersion of MRPKs, (3) security pricing, and (4) endogenous uncertainty in Bayesian inference problems. PB - TSE Working Paper T3 - TSE Working Paper KW - Cross-sectional dispersion KW - endogenous uncertainty KW - monotone likelihood ratio property KW - nonlinear transformations KW - risk KW - second moments KW - volatility M1 - working_paper TI - Endogenous Second Moments: A Unified Approach to Fluctuations in Risk, Dispersion, and Uncertainty AV - public EP - 33 ER -