?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.ut-capitole.fr%2Fid%2Feprint%2F21623%2F&rft.title=Going+Private%3A+Presidential+Grassroots+Lobbying+Organizations%2C+Targeted+Appeals%2C+and+Neighborhood+Persuasion+Campaigns&rft.creator=Klingler%2C+Jonathan&rft.subject=B-+ECONOMIE+ET+FINANCE&rft.description=Abstract%3A+The+Bush+and+Obama+administrations+have+added+to+their+capacity+to+make+public+appeals+by+creating+grassroots+lobbying+organizations+with+the+expressed+purpose+of+mobilizing+supporters+to+pressure+Congress+to+pass+presidential+policy+priorities.+This+paper+advances+the+study+of+organizations+like+Organizing+for+Action+by+examining+their+ability+to+make+targeted+appeals+to+the+primary+electorate+of+the+president's+party+as+well+as+orchestrate+mass+persuasion+campaigns.+Furthermore%2C+this+paper+incorporates+the+capacity+which+these+organizations+may+contribute+to+winning+future+elections.+I+present+a+model+which+suggests+that%2C+when+the+utility+of+winning+the+next+election+is+reduced+under+divided+government%2C+the+eff+orts+of+presidential+grassroots+lobbying+organizations+will+be+more+strongly+oriented+toward+mass+persuasion.+The+model+also+suggests+that%2C+with+some+additional+considerations%2C+targeted+partisan+appeals+will+be+optimal+under+uni+ed+government+and+mass+persuasion+will+be+optimal+under+divided+government.+I+find+empirical+support+for+the+fi+rst+two+claims+in+data+obtained+from+emails+sent+by+Organizing+for+America%2FOrganizing+for+Action+since+its+creation+in+early+2009.&rft.publisher=IAST+working+paper&rft.date=2014&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.identifier=++Klingler%2C+Jonathan+%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.idref.fr%2F233086749%3E++(2014)+Going+Private%3A+Presidential+Grassroots+Lobbying+Organizations%2C+Targeted+Appeals%2C+and+Neighborhood+Persuasion+Campaigns.++IAST+working+paper%2C+n.+14-13%2C+Toulouse+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fiast.fr%2Fpub%2F28464&rft.language=en