@article{publications18614, volume = {vol. 8}, number = {n? 3}, month = {August}, author = {Alexandre de Corni{\`e}re}, address = {Nashville}, title = {Search advertising}, publisher = {American Economic Association}, year = {2016}, journal = {American Economic Journal: Microeconomics}, pages = {156--188}, keywords = {search engine, targeted advertising, consumer search}, url = {https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/18614/}, abstract = {Search engines enable advertisers to target consumers based on the query they have entered. In a framework in which consumers search sequentially after having entered a query, I show that targeting reduces search costs, improves matches and intensifies price competition. However, a profit-maximizing monopolistic search engine imposes a distortion by charging too high an advertising fee, which may negate the benefits of targeting. The search engine also has incentives to provide a suboptimal quality of sponsored links. Competition among search engines can increase or decrease welfare, depending on the extent of multi-homing by advertisers.} }