eprintid: 18609 rev_number: 15 eprint_status: archive userid: 1482 importid: 105 dir: disk0/00/01/86/09 datestamp: 2015-11-05 15:11:35 lastmod: 2023-09-11 07:51:59 status_changed: 2016-04-18 09:55:54 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Cornière, Alexandre de creators_name: Taylor, Greg creators_idrefppn: 167271318 title: Integration and Search Engine Bias ispublished: pub subjects: subjects_ECO abstract: Competition authorities all over the world worry that integration between search engines (mainly Google) and publishers could lead to abuses of dominant position. In particular, one concern is that of own-content bias, meaning that Google would bias its rankings in favor of the publishers it owns or has an interest in, to the detriment of competitors and users. In order to investigate this issue, we develop a theoretical framework in which the search engine (i) allocates users across publishers, and (ii) competes with publishers to attract advertisers. We show that the search engine is biased against publishers that display many ads -- even without integration. Although integration may lead to own-content bias, it can also reduce bias by increasing the value of a marginal consumer to the search engine. Integration also has a positive effect on users by reducing the nuisance costs due to excessive advertising. Its net effect is therefore ambiguous in general, and we provide sufficient conditions for it to be desirable or not. date: 2014 date_type: published official_url: http://tse-fr.eu/pub/29848 faculty: tse divisions: tse keywords: search engine keywords: integration keywords: advertising language: en has_fulltext: FALSE view_date_year: 2014 full_text_status: none publication: The RAND Journal of Economics volume: 45 number: 3 pagerange: 576-597 refereed: TRUE oai_identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:29848 harvester_local_overwrite: oai_set harvester_local_overwrite: faculty harvester_local_overwrite: site harvester_local_overwrite: publication harvester_local_overwrite: creators_idrefppn harvester_local_overwrite: pending harvester_local_overwrite: creators_name oai_lastmod: 2016-04-07T15:27:37Z oai_set: tse oai_set: ut1c site: ut1 citation: Cornière, Alexandre de and Taylor, Greg (2014) Integration and Search Engine Bias. The RAND Journal of Economics, 45 (3). pp. 576-597.