eprintid: 16550 rev_number: 28 eprint_status: archive userid: 1482 importid: 105 dir: disk0/00/01/65/50 datestamp: 2015-03-16 14:49:35 lastmod: 2024-04-18 11:51:13 status_changed: 2024-04-18 11:51:13 type: monograph metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Dessi, Roberta creators_name: Zhao, Xiaojian creators_idrefppn: 172136431 creators_affiliation: Toulouse School of Economics (GREMAQ and IDEI) and CEPR creators_affiliation: Department of Economics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology title: Over-Confidence, Shame and Investments ispublished: pub subjects: subjects_ECO abstract: The available evidence from numerous studies suggests that overconfidence is a more important phenomenon in North America than in Japan. The pattern is reversed for shame, which appears to play a more important role among Japanese than North Americans. We develop a model that endogenizes these differences and examines their economic consequences. In addition, it yields novel implications for differences in overconfidence and behavior within countries. A crucial tradeoff arises in the model between the benefits of encouraging improvement on existing activities and the benefits of promoting initiative and investment in new activities. Overconfidence and high sensitivity to shame emerge as substitute mechanisms to induce efficient investment decisions, generating a "North American" equilibrium with overconfidence and low sensitivity to shame, and a "Japanese" equilibrium with high sensitivity to shame and no overconfidence. The analysis identifies the costs as well as bene fits of reliance on each mechanism, and welfare implications. date: 2014-08 date_type: published publisher: TSE Working Paper official_url: http://tse-fr.eu/pub/28397 faculty: tse divisions: tse keywords: Overconfidence keywords: shame keywords: investment keywords: cultural differences keywords: cross-sectional differences keywords: memory keywords: cultural transmission language: en has_fulltext: TRUE subjectsJEL: JEL_D03 subjectsJEL: JEL_D83 subjectsJEL: JEL_Z1 view_date_year: 2014 full_text_status: public monograph_type: working_paper series: TSE Working Paper volume: 14-516 place_of_pub: Toulouse pages: 51 institution: Université Toulouse 1 Capitole department: Toulouse School of Economics book_title: TSE Working Paper oai_identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:28397 harvester_local_overwrite: oai_set harvester_local_overwrite: faculty harvester_local_overwrite: site harvester_local_overwrite: department harvester_local_overwrite: pages harvester_local_overwrite: place_of_pub harvester_local_overwrite: institution harvester_local_overwrite: creators_idrefppn oai_lastmod: 2024-04-17T14:52:31Z oai_set: tse oai_set: ut1c site: ut1 citation: Dessi, Roberta and Zhao, Xiaojian (2014) Over-Confidence, Shame and Investments. TSE Working Paper, n. 14-516, Toulouse document_url: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/16550/1/wp_tse_516.pdf