RT Monograph SR 00 A1 He, Xue-Zhong A1 Treich, Nicolas T1 Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Prediction Market Accuracy YR 2011 FD 2011-02 K1 Prediction market K1 heterogeneous beliefs K1 risk aversion K1 favorite-longshot bias K1 and asset prices AB We consider a binary-event prediction market in which traders have heterogeneous prior beliefs. We derive conditions so that the prediction market is accurate in the sense that the equilibrium price equals the mean of traders’ beliefs. We show that the prediction market is accurate i) for all distributions of beliefs if and only if the utility function is logarithmic, and ii) for all strictly concave utility functions if and only if the distribution of beliefs is symmetric about one half. We also exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition for the equilibrium price to be always above or below the mean beliefs for all symmetric beliefs distributions. AV Published LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/16442/ UL http://tse-fr.eu/pub/25825