eprintid: 15284 rev_number: 23 eprint_status: archive userid: 1482 importid: 105 dir: disk0/00/01/52/84 datestamp: 2014-07-09 17:25:51 lastmod: 2021-04-02 15:47:38 status_changed: 2017-03-17 15:39:17 type: monograph metadata_visibility: no_search creators_name: Pouget, Sébastien creators_name: Villeneuve, Stéphane creators_idrefppn: 151861285 creators_idrefppn: 061507105 title: A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Change: Confirmation Bias in Financial Markets ispublished: pub subjects: subjects_ECO abstract: This paper proposes a dynamic model of financial markets where some investors are prone to the confirmation bias. Following insights from the psychological literature, these agents are assumed to amplify signals that are consistent with their prior views. In a model with public information only, this assumption provides a rationale for the volume-based price momentum documented by Lee and Swaminathan (2000). Our results are also consistent with a variety of other empirically documented phenomena such as bubbles, crashes, reversals and excess price volatility and volume. Novel empirical predictions are derived: i) return continuation should be stronger when biased traders' beliefs are more extreme, and ii) return continuation should be stronger after an increase in trading volume. The implications of our model for short-term quantitative investments are twofold: i) optimal trading strategies involve riding bubbles, and that ii) contrarian trading can be optimal in some market circumstances. date: 2012-03 date_type: published publisher: TSE Working Paper official_url: http://tse-fr.eu/pub/25824 faculty: tse divisions: tse keywords: financial markets keywords: psychological biases keywords: confirmation bias keywords: momentum keywords: reversal keywords: bubbles keywords: trading strategies language: en has_fulltext: TRUE view_date_year: 2012 full_text_status: public monograph_type: working_paper series: TSE Working Paper volume: 12-306 place_of_pub: Toulouse pages: 133 institution: Université Toulouse 1 Capitole department: Toulouse School of Economics book_title: TSE Working Paper oai_identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:25824 harvester_local_overwrite: department harvester_local_overwrite: faculty harvester_local_overwrite: site harvester_local_overwrite: place_of_pub harvester_local_overwrite: pages harvester_local_overwrite: institution harvester_local_overwrite: creators_idrefppn oai_lastmod: 2017-03-07T07:58:54Z oai_set: tse site: ut1 citation: Pouget, Sébastien and Villeneuve, Stéphane (2012) A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Change: Confirmation Bias in Financial Markets. TSE Working Paper, n. 12-306, Toulouse document_url: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/15284/1/Pouget_15284.pdf