RT Journal Article SR 00 ID 10.1002/mde.2580 A1 Hussain, Dildar A1 Perrigot, Rozenn A1 Mignonac, Karim A1 Akremi, Assâad El A1 Herrbach, Olivier T1 Determinants of Multi-unit Franchising: An Organizational Economics Framework JF Managerial and Decision Economics YR 2013 FD 2013 VO 34 IS 3-5 SP 161 OP 169 K1 Organizational economics theories AB In this paper, we use organizational economics theories to explain the percentage of multi-unit franchisees within franchise chains. We use transaction cost theory, property rights view and agency theory to formulate three research hypotheses that are related to franchisees' transaction-specific investments, intangibility of system-specific assets and risk of franchisee free-riding, respectively. These hypotheses are tested in the French franchising context by using a sample of 138 franchisors. The empirical results are largely supportive of the hypotheses. We extend the franchising literature by arguing that the explanation of the franchisor's use of multi-unit franchising requires the combined application of different theoretical perspectives. SN 0143-6570 LK https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/14049/ UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.2580