Fergusson, Leopoldo, Larreguy, Horacio and Riano, Juan Felipe (2022) Political competition and state capacity: evidence from a land allocation program in Mexico. TSE Working Paper, n. 22-1293, Toulouse.

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Abstract

We develop a model of the politics of state capacity building undertaken by incum-bent parties that have a comparative advantage in clientelism rather than in public goods provision. The model predicts that, when challenged by opponents, clientelistic incumbents have the incentive to prevent investments in state capacity. We provide empirical support for the model’s implications by studying policy decisions by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) that affected local state capacity across Mex-ican municipalities and over time. Our difference-in-differences and instrumental variable identification strategies exploit a national shock that threatened the Mexican government’s hegemony in the early 1960s. The intensity of this shock, which varied across municipalities, was partly explained by severe droughts that occurred during the 1950s.

Item Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Language: English
Date: January 2022
Place of Publication: Toulouse.
JEL Classification: D72 - Economic Models of Political Processes - Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Institution: Université Toulouse 1 Capitole.
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 27 Jan 2022 09:06
Last Modified: 06 Apr 2022 12:11
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:126517
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/44236

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