Goulão, Catarina and Pérez-Barahona, Agustín (2021) Health aspirations and the epidemic of non-communicable chronic diseases. TSE Working Paper, n. 21-1236, Toulouse, France

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Abstract

We look at how social norms regarding health aect the dynamics of an epidemic of NCDs. We present an overlapping generations model in which agents live for three periods (childhood, adulthood and old age). Adulthood consumption choices have a impact on the health capital of the following period, which is in part inherited by their ospring and aects their osprings' probability of developing a NCD.
As a result of this intergenerational externality, agents would choose lower health conditions and higher unhealthy activities than that which is socially optimal. In addition, parental choices aect their own old age health capital with which their ospring compare their own. A social norm imposing agents to be as healthy as the previous generation balances the negative eects of unhealthy adulthood choices. Fiscal policies alone or combined with public policies regarding social norms can be used to restore optimality. Our results underline the interplay between sin taxes and health-related social norms.

Item Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Language: English
Date: July 2021
Place of Publication: Toulouse, France
Uncontrolled Keywords: Health capital, Chronic diseases and obesity, Social transmission, Intergenerational social norms
JEL Classification: H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Institution: Université Toulouse 1 Capitole
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2021 09:09
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2023 09:44
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:125836
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/43710
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