Carlin, Wendy J., Schaffer, Mark E. and Seabright, Paul (2012) Soviet power plus electrification: What is the long-run legacy of communism? Explorations in Economic History, vol. 50 (n° 1). pp. 116-147.

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Identification Number : 10.1016/j.eeh.2012.07.003

Abstract

Two decades after the end of central planning, we investigate the extent to which the advantages bequeathed by planning in terms of high investment in physical infrastructure and human capital compensated for the costs in allocative inefficiency and weak incentives for innovation. We assemble and analyse three separate types of evidence. First, we find that countries that were initially relatively poor prior to planning benefited more, as measured by long-run GDP per capita levels, from infrastructure and human capital than they suffered from weak market incentives. For initially relatively rich countries the opposite is true. Second, using various measures of physical stocks of infrastructure and human capital we show that at the end of planning, formerly planned countries had substantially different endowments from their contemporaneous market economy counterparts. However, these differences were much more important for poor than for rich countries. Finally, we use firm-level data to measure the cost of a wide range of constraints on firm performance, and we show that after more than a decade of transition in 2002–05, poor ex-planned economies differ much more from their market counterparts, in respect to both good and bad aspects of the planning legacy, than do relatively rich ones. However, the persistent beneficial legacy effects disappeared under the pressure of strong growth in the formerly planned economies in the run-up to the global financial crisis.

Item Type: Article
Language: English
Date: July 2012
Refereed: Yes
Uncontrolled Keywords: Infrastructure, Human capital, Institutions, Planned economy, Transition, Business environment
JEL Classification: P21 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
Subjects: B- ECONOMIE ET FINANCE
Divisions: TSE-R (Toulouse)
Site: UT1
Date Deposited: 09 Jul 2014 17:29
Last Modified: 22 Nov 2023 10:34
OAI Identifier: oai:tse-fr.eu:26379
URI: https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/15409
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